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2024/11/26
Qatar National Day is celebrated each year on 18th December, a date which holds special significance for the nation. It commemorates the establishment of Qatar as a unified state under the leadership of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani in 1878.
Some may confuse Qatar National Day with an independence celebration. However, Qatar's Independence Day is celebrated separately, on 3rd September, marking the end of British protection in 1971.
Instead, Qatar National Day (also known as Founder’s Day), marks the moment that Qatar was officially unified and began its journey towards becoming the independent, prosperous nation it is today.
The celebration on 18th December was officially established as a national holiday by the Qatari government in 2007, under the direction of His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, to honour the leadership of Sheikh Jassim and the nation’s founding values.
The history behind Qatar National Day is deeply intertwined with the leadership of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, who played a pivotal role in shaping the nation.
It was on this day in 1878 that Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of modern Qatar, succeeded his father as the ruler of the country. During his reign, Sheikh Jassim navigated complex regional dynamics, consolidating power and maintaining Qatar's autonomy amidst pressures from larger powers in the region.
Sheikh Jassim is also credited with consolidating the various tribes and laying the foundation for the unified, modern State of Qatar. As a result, the day symbolises pride in Qatari identity, highlighting the themes of unity, loyalty and progress.
Fun Fact: The final of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ was held on 18th December in 2022.
Qatar National Day celebrations are the highlight of the year for local people of all ages. As an official holiday, it is a time for families and friends to spend quality time together.
Qatar National Day offers a packed itinerary of things to do, from cultural events and military parades to air shows and firework displays. Here are some top activities to experience on Qatar National Day:
One of the highlights of the Qatar National Day celebration is the National Day Parade, which takes place along the Corniche in Doha. The annual parade features members of the Qatari Armed Forces, Amiri Guard, Police, and Emergency Services, as well as traditional performances.
Thousands of people gather along the parade route to watch this impressive display set against the stunning backdrop of the Doha skyline. It’s a family-friendly event that showcases Qatar’s history, unity and patriotism.
The Qatar National Day air show is an exciting annual event that leaves spectators in awe. Held in the skies above Doha, the air show features fighter jets and other military aircraft performing impressive aerobatic manoeuvres.
The skill and precision of the pilots, coupled with the scenic backdrop of the Arabian Gulf, make this one of the most highly anticipated events on Qatar National Day. The spectacular planes crossing the sky in formation, leaving behind trails of smoke in the colours of the Qatari flag, makes for an unforgettable sight.
During the national holiday, many cultural, artistic and heritage-themed events are organised at Katara Cultural Village.
Typical family-friendly activities include interactive workshops and storytelling sessions that delve into Qatar National Day history. Visitors can also enjoy performances by the Armed Forces Band and an artisanal market on Katara waterfront selling local handicrafts.
Qatar National Day is also the ideal time to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage. Many local museums, such as the National Museum of Qatar and Qatar National Library host special exhibitions and activities related to the day. Exploring these landmarks gives visitors a deeper understanding of Qatar's history and contributions to global culture.
To conclude the celebrations with a bang, Qatar National Day fireworks light up the night sky over Doha. After the sun has set, spectacular displays are held in multiple locations across Doha, with the largest show taking place along the Corniche.
The fireworks are timed to music and often incorporate elements of Qatari culture and history. The impressive firework displays are the perfect way to mark the culmination of the day’s festivities with family and friends.
Qatar National Day is more than just a public holiday; it’s a day that truly reflects the contemporary culture and rich heritage of the Qatari people. There is something for all the family to enjoy, from the spectacular National Day Paradeand thrilling air show to entertaining cultural events and fireworks. Founder’s Day offers plenty of opportunities to celebrate and honour Qatar’s history.
Whether you're a permanent resident or just visiting, the 18th of December offers a unique insight into what makes Qatar special.
Check out the programme of upcoming Years of Culture events in Qatar
